Today, green walls are considered as one of the creative and beautiful ways to improve the living and working environment. In addition to visual beauty, this vegetation system has many environmental and psychological benefits. Building a strong and stable green wall requires compliance with the principles of design and installation, which are discussed in detail in this article.
Choosing the right plants
The first and most important step in building a green wall is choosing the right plants. Plants should be selected according to environmental conditions such as light, temperature, and humidity. Some suitable plants for green walls are:
Philodendron: This plant is native to tropical regions and reacts positively to low light and appropriate relative humidity.
Anthurium: Anthurium is also one of the native plants of tropical regions and is well-adapted to different environmental conditions.
Agave: Agave is a resistant and low-demand plant that is resistant to low light and variable environmental temperatures.
Ferns: Ferns are also a good option for green walls and they react positively to shade and good relative humidity.
With strong roots and the ability to cover vertical surfaces quickly, these plants are suitable options for building green walls.
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How to make a green wall
Green wall design
The design of the green wall is also very important. Various factors such as wall dimensions, environmental conditions, irrigation systems, and maintenance should be considered in green wall design. Here are some of the most important design aspects:
The dimensions of the green wall
The dimensions of the green wall are different depending on the available space and its use. If you have enough space, you can design large and continuous green walls that have a greater visual impact. Smaller and separate green walls can also be used in limited spaces.
Maintenance and irrigation system
Designing a proper irrigation system is one of the most important steps in building a green wall. Automatic watering systems with precise timing can be used to minimize the need for manual care. You should also pay attention to proper drainage to prevent water accumulation in the lower layers.
planting bed
The planting bed should consist of suitable and light materials to minimize the weight of the wall. Organic materials such as vermiculite, peat moss, and perlite are suitable options.
Support structure
To keep plants in the green wall, a suitable structure should be used. This structure can be made of metal, wood, or plastic and must be able to bear the weight of the plants and the planting bed.
The stages of building a green wall
After the design, the green wall construction steps are as follows:
Surface preparation: The surface of the wall must be smooth and clean so that the support structure can be attached to it.
Installation of the support structure: The support structure must be firmly and securely installed on the wall so that it can support the weight of the plants and the planting bed.
Preparing the planting bed: The planting bed should be made of suitable and light materials. This substrate should be well placed in the supporting structure.
Planting plants: The selected plants should be placed in the planting bed at a suitable distance to grow well.
Installation of the irrigation system: The automatic irrigation system must be properly installed and timed so that the plants are irrigated continuously.
Care and maintenance: After installation, plants must be cared for regularly to maintain the health and beauty of the green wall.
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How to make a green wall
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Conclusion
Building a beautiful and sustainable green wall requires attention to various aspects of design and execution. Choosing the right plants, designing the irrigation system and proper maintenance are the most important of these things. By observing these points, it is possible to create an eye-catching and sustainable green wall, which has significant advantages both in terms of visual beauty and environmental and psychological aspects.
